His trajectory as an entomologist - someone who studies insects - was set at age 10, when he spent hours in the woods of Rock Creek Park in Washington D.C.
He has worked at Harvard for 70 years and still puts in time as a curator in entomology. He has written two Pulitzer Prize-winning books and popularized the term "biodiversity", leading to a movement to preserve all species on the planet while safeguarding against humankind's domination of natural resources. He is also the world's foremost authority on ants, of which he has discovered over 400 species. read moreĪlongside British naturalist Sir David Attenborough, Wilson is considered the world's leading authority on natural history and conservation. G20 nations account for 80% of global emissions, but big polluters such as China and India have also so far dug in their heels. The Group of 20 rich countries remain divided over phasing out coal and committing to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees above pre-industrial temperatures. Humanity continues to solve problems by burning materials - coal and oil - left behind by ancient organisms, Wilson said, decrying the continued exploration and burning of fossil fuels, which amplifies the destruction of biodiversity. Our strongest propensities of a social nature tend to disfavor the lives of most other species," Wilson said. "The point is that human nature has not changed enough. First outlined in 2016, it calls for protecting half the planet's land and sea so there are enough diverse and well-connected ecosystems to reverse the course of species extinction. The so-called "30 by 30" target is in part inspired by Wilson's Half-Earth Project. To limit the loss, the United Nations has urged countries to commit to conserving 30% of their land and water – almost double the area currently under some form of protection - by 2030. Today, species are going extinct at a rate not seen in 10 million years, with around 1 million currently on the brink.
"Otherwise, the slope of human history will always be downward." "This is the most communal endeavor with a clear definable goal that humanity has ever had and we need to get the kind of cooperation and ethical harmony and planning in order to make it work," Wilson told Reuters in an interview outside Boston on Oct.
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